ago. Person A: Is it okay to paint my heatsinks?Person B: ARE YOU MAD?! YOU'LL FRY YOUR SYSTEM FROM ALL THE EXTRA HEAT THAT GETS TRAPPED!Is it okay to actually sp. Inbox; Unregistered . By Bob Jim December 14, 2015 in CPUs, Motherboards, and Memory. 13 minutes ago, boggy77 said: depends on the cpu and motherboard itself. Make sure it's thermally conductive paint and I would remove them before painting. This will allow for a range of colors to suit any build. inspect the scratch under light, if you see bronze/copper colored traces, the enamel is gone. Search on youtube how to take apart the heatsinks before you attempt it and be extremely patient. [X] Laptop survives white black out [X] ATI HD 4650 survives green white out [X] LGA1156 mobo survives white out [X] 400W Power Supply survives black out [X] 700W Power Supply survives white out [X] AM3+ mobo survives white black RED out [ ] AMD HD 7870 survives white out Also. 0 x16 SafeSlot with Q-Release,WiFi 7. Finally, you also have to update to a newer firmware which unlocks PS5's M. The heatsink for the Prescotts are circular and round, not only that, but they connect to the mobo differently. R = 0. it can work fine even w/o it. The ends of the spring clip attach to anchors soldered to the PCB. 99% of the time this is cheaper, unless there is a sale. Jul 2, 2015. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. I would recommend paint that is oil based or even acrylic based. [quotemsg=12995183,0,408365]Hi. The formula would look like this: R = (70-36) / 110. [deleted] 1 yr. Identify paintable areas Most large items on your motherboard can be painted, but you’ll need to check whether there are fans lodged inside heatsinks, or if there are displays on I/O shrouds,. A lot, So I was. Motherboards. Junit151 Honorable. 365. Don't try removing that kind unless you have more tape to put it back on with. . I'm very comfortable with machining, painting, etc, but I don't want to ruin the thermal characteristics of my VRM heatsinks. 1T Transend sata. When you say "motherboard heatsink" do you mean the heat sink for the chip set on the bottom or the heatsink for the the VRM at the top. Sorted by: 1. stuff like that you'll want to keep paint out of. #3. take a deep breath, relax and take the motherboard out from the case. For less than $10 /£10, this is a reliable heatsink that you can put together easily yourself, and tuck away inside the PS5 bay. Mar 30, 2014. You should be able to undo all the heatsinks on the motherboard (because of custom liquid coolers), but idk about thermal paste. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Stock vga air coolers with case side fans to help cooling. I personally do use the heatsink of my X470 board, but I fall on the second case: a 2280 drive under a 22110 heatsink, so I used the. Use a hairdryer on full power from close range in 15-second bursts until the heatsink warms enough to dislodge the paste. I am going with a Red theme for this new build. In the case of your motherboard, it's the black part of the heatsinks. . 5 How to paint your Motherboard, Msi, Amd, Nzxt,Please SHARE ,LIKE or SUBSCRIBE to my Youtube. Unscrewe the heatsink, take them apart (the red and the black piece, paint the red one and put everything back together. Hi Guys, Looking at buying a new motherboard, CPU, RAM as mine is getting a little old now. Anything geared towards gamers, enthusiasts or high end productivity is likely going to be a CPU and/or memory configuration that requires a significantly beefier VRM configuration and heatsinks, and in some cases even active VRM or chipset cooling as well. Looking to do my first paint job on a computer part, and I would like to know if any of you guys have any experience in painting motherboard heatsinks. Paint is likely more insulation and may cause a. So I want to paint the gold yucky heatsinks black, the ones near the cpu and the one covering the chipset. Still, some people aren’t cool with the not-enough. 2 SSD I had was a SATA3 crucial MX200 250GiB on my x99 'board. Just remove them, mask off the bottom with tape, then paint away. In the few instances I've seen where people have reported temp increases, it's been such a small amount that's it's pretty much irrelevant. #4. Use masking tape to cover anything you don’t want to paint. Motherboard unknown Same Motherboard. ASUS ROG Strix Z790-F Gaming WiFi II LGA 1700 (Intel 14th &13th & 12th Gen)ATX gaming motherboard (DDR5,2. In the absence of primer, the paint will not stick to the metal, growing chances of rust formation and peeling paint. 2 heatsink backplate, M. Installed new i9-10900K processor into new ASUS ROG MAXIMUS XII APEX Z490 motherboard and immediately after I finish putting everything together (prior to first attempt to boot) I notice a significant amount of oily staining on the the VRM extended heatpipe + heatsinks top and left of LGA socket. #2. Part 1 link and part 2 link . You probably find this a trivial task, but taking off the heatsinks is my main concern Here is a top-down-view of the motherboard In rare cases the heatsink might be held on with thermal conductive double sided tape. It's red with purple, blue, yellow, and green ports on it. Your video card may have a shroud that's good for painting, too (as long as you don't paint the metal heatsink). Forums. 6GB DDR3 (4+2GB) 8-10GB DDR3 (4+2+2GB/4+4+2GB) Lenovo H320 case Lenovo H320 case. CryptoCan you paint motherboard heatsinks I want to paint the one next to cpu red and if so what type of spray paint is good?I am attempting at removing the stock heat sinks on the motherboard. May 16, 2013. On the subsequent m. You don't even need a heatsink on your SSDs unless you use the PC for workload tasks like rendering or editing. Modern computing has made heatsinks ubiquitous. SUMMARY: Testing CPU heatsinks using motherboard temp sensors may be possible, but the probability of unintentional errors is high. If you are talking about the chipset heatsink do what ever you want. And another guy used Renault car paint. If that's a noth/south bridge, chipset heasink, you should be able to get a third party and paint away. Mask off the board all around instead. Keep to painting cases or any oher passive parts, but stay away from painting anything active if you don't exactly know the possible consequences. Posted December 8, 2015. CryptoOnce installed, launch the program, locate the program icon, and open it. More and more motherboards are starting to come with their own M. I really recommend that use Plasti Dip as you will be able to peel it off if you do not like it or scratch. You can paint anything that isn't an electrical contact for another component. Don't have experience painting motherboards, but again for the cleanest look you'll want to remove shrouds/covers from the. EVGA GeForce GTX 970 4GB SSC ACX 2. The heatpipes which contain a working fluid make direct contact with the CPU and GPU, conducting heat away from the component and. take the shroud to local paint shop and ask them for help with choosing right painting process and paints. First I'd remove all heatsinks or anything surface mounted that can be removed. [quotemsg=16169472,0,1980509] if that would void the warranty [/quotemsg] That's is a solid steel affirm. I'm making a white/black build (link below) and my AsRock B85M has a lot hideous brown lanes. A large aluminium heatsink can already weight 1 kg. Here's the proper way to Paint your Mobo Heatsinks your PC at home. System Name: The Captain (2. Paint will tend to insulate them and destroy their heat transfer abilities. Joined Oct 1, 2014 Messages 1,579 (0. Does anyone know what options are available to get them in custom colors? Motherboard heatsinks are usually attached with a few screws, as shown below. I have done most of my keyboards, some PC cases, graphics cards, motherboards, video game controllers, household items, and furniture. Don't paint the heatsinks. . Modder "DerRuehrer" didn. Bob Jim; Member; All hail the mighty Bob. It will cover the ssd just fine. Make sure to remove all of the TIM, and any hardware. If the SN750 is your only M. Pure Loop 2 FX, 4x Be Quiet! 140mm Silent Wings 4 (1x exhaust 3x intake) So. Paint usually has a high emissivity, around 0. VRM heatsinks used to be more substantial and effective. Video card shrouds may take a bit more unscrewing, so just be careful and remember where everything goes. They are great for cost savings and the convenience of coming with your motherboard. Once it's removed the fan can be attached using the 2 bolt + nuts that came with the mobo then re-attached. I know it is going to void my warranty but I'm going to make sure everything works then do it (with the heatsink off, of course). Home. 2 slots and see if it makes any difference. So I switched M. 2 SSD, or more of them. 0 but it has one fault - being the most ugliest motherboard Asus has ever made. Most of the Intel Z690 chipset motherboards offer a completely integrated connectivity solution. 0, four M. Right, we now have base levels for the temperatues of the system. Jun 23, 2014. Paint traps heat. Author. Make sure to protect the rest of the area around the VRMs. 2 fluorescent orange. Remove the heatsink, unscrew the plastic part, and unscrew the LED. Hardware. 2 NVMe SSD without Heatsink. . Monday, June 07, 2021 6:21 PM ( permalink ) No, painting things does not affect its heat performance. I don't see why plasti dipping would be used on an internal part over just regular paint. However, a lot of a manufacturers still add heatsinks for decoration purposes. 3. Ensure the HSF unit is properly installed on the processor. In most cases, however, the heatsink is combined with a fan that blows the hot air away or a liquid. Cryptopublished 23 August 2018. Hello everyone, I plan on building a black/white mini-itx pc featuring the NZXT H200 white with an R5 2600 and the MSI B450I Gaming Plus AC mobo. The paint would have to be non-conductive and non-corrosive. I want to paint the heatsinks silver, and the IO shroud silver, red and keep hints of the black. Video card shrouds may take a bit more unscrewing, so just be careful and remember where everything goes. 99% of the time this is cheaper, unless there is a sale. Don't like the colour of your graphics card or motherboard? Fear not, we're here to show you how you can quickly spruce them up with a lick of paint!Get tips. . plenty of people have painted their Mobos on reddit and YT and there's not a single report of thermal problems. You can also ruin your part if you do not do things carefully. Motherboard heatsinks attach themselves primarily to either the chipset or CPU (depending on what you need) and increase airflow around the parts. Built-in M. A place for community members to show off their customized PCs, discuss new ideas for their rigs and look…No. Then, attach the heatsinks. The upgraded 120mm PWM fan works with 4 upgraded copper heatpipes and. . Share More sharing options. [Help] Spray Painting a motherboard. 49,740. *We apologize for the audio issue*Can you mod your motherboard with only a few rolls of painter's tape and a can of spraypaint?Crunchyroll link: Head over to. Ways To Customize Your Pc2. I know it is going to void my warranty but I'm going to make sure everything works then do it (with the heatsink off, of course). Business, Economics, and Finance. OC3D Forums > [OC3D] Processors & Platforms > Mainboard & CPU: Paint Z78X UD4H heatsinksDoesn't work for Socket 478, I know this cause I just tried to do it for the last 30 minutes or so. OC3D Forums > [OC3D] Cooling Forum > Liquid Cooling: Painting Anodized AluminumA heat sink is a piece of metal that sits on top of a computer chip such as a CPU and draws power away from components by letting it rise through a series of fins. Normally you can remove heat sinks and plastic pieces such as RAM slots without breaking or desoldering anything. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Applying heat sinks to the VRMs is effective in the sense, that it makes the VRMs run cooler. It’s highly likely that your motherboard will come with a heatsink for one M. #13. ago. The issue is any additional layer is an added thermal resistance which will raise the steady state temperature rise. View All Result . 2 slot anyways. If I plug something into each port to mask it, would the board be okay to paint?Paint Z78X UD4H heatsinks Mainboard & CPU. And you'd need to mask off any bits which actually connect to stuff, like the CPU slot, the PCIe slots, the SATA connectors, all the pin connectors on the sides, and with all that covered the end result would still have quite a lot of blue and white in it. Use engine paint to do it. I wouldn't paint a PCB, but on heatsinks or shroud, totally. PlastiDip or Conventional Automotive Paint Is it safe? Do the heatsinks. Hi everyone,Welcome to Part 3 of the MiniValidus project that im building into the NCASE M1. Of course, I’m going to screw them off and spray painting not covering the whole mobo except the heatsinks with tape, and i’m thinking. I am currently running a Asus P8P67 Evo motherboard and am building a custom WC system for it. 2 SSD on the motherboard and carefully attach the heatsink according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Painting Motherboard Heatsinks/IO Shroud - Paint Suggestions? Thread starter Gmr_Chick; Start date Dec 14, 2020; Gmr_Chick. 9. 1T 970 evo nvme m 2. A. Did I actually brick an ASUS Rampage V Extreme by trying to paint it blue? Find out in this video. Asus-P8P67 EVO Motherboard Heatsinks. Here's the system : PCPartPicker Part List CPU: Intel Core i5-10400 2. baadddddddddd. . . In this video we will discuss the temperature reading difference between front and back of VRM on desktop motherboard. I generally don't recommend this sort of thing, and have never done it personally, the closest would be a GPU backplate but that's not. 9. 10,640. I have been working with Andy Lemont at Millennium Thermal Solutions on heatsink testing. If you’re painting your RAM heat spreaders, you. The coloring on them is done with an anodizing process not paint. . A single flake of lacquer in the wrong place can ruin the slot, board or the gfx card. Business, Economics, and Finance. By themselves, heat sinks are passive, meaning they have no moving parts. Hardware. Painting a heat sink is the exact wrong thing to do. as long as you do a bit of research on the correct type of paint. You're automatically a genius I find this no. This heatsink is from my motherboards with 7. When you click a link to make a purchase, we may earn a commission. I have an old 775 system that I want to make into a tech-bench web surfer. Next the system was taken apart and the heatsinks spray painted. First, detach the parts you want to paint. . The ram is also blue. I have seen 2 different people who painted there motherboard heatsinks and they both found no difference in the cooling performance. I was thinking of painting the motherboard heat sinks, but the whole voided-warranty thing has me hesitating slightly. The S70 Blade offers sequential speeds of up to 7,400MB/s read and up to 6,800 MB/s write. Liquids can short out keyboards, make them malfunction, damage motherboards, and worse! Because liquid spreads, it can even touch components far away from the initial spill radius. This is with a decent airflow in the case. if the paint is thin enough it won't cause any issues. The MSI M5 looks to be the most solid upper-mid tier board. Lian Li PC-08 ($300 ATX, includes RGB LED lighting built-in): A unique cube design that looks absolutely gorgeous when RGB lit and watercooled. Press J to jump to the feed. And stay far. ago. Painting part of a specific motherboard heatsink. 2 drive without a heatsink. As noted above, there is a wide variety of constructions, designs and manufacturing techniques used in making heatsinks for computers, motherboards and other devices. How to Make A DIY Acrylic Motherboard Armor + Paint The Plexiglass. Ok! I did plan on removing them, but what about thermal paint? Do you have any recommendations? -UserRemoved- • 4 yr. Motherboard: Asus rog Strix Z370-F Gaming: Cooling: Dark Rock TF air cooler. For one thing you are not staring at your motherboard, you look at a monitor. A soft bristle pain brush for dusting is perfectly safe. Apply the new thermal paste to it carefully. can i paint the heatsink. 2 heatsink, VRM heatsinks, high conductivity thermal pads, I/O heatsink, and so on. Just because you're CPU stays cool doesn't mean you're VRM's are. Some motherboard vendors make integrated heat sinks out of solid blocks of aluminum for M. I would never paint a motherboard or any internal component. The scholars tried 150mm-long pipes with a 6mm outer diameter and found that their thermal transfer coefficient was approximately 3. Video card shrouds may take a bit more unscrewing, so just be careful and remember where everything goes. 556. #2. 2 clearcoat. all ill do is gaming so ill not use it for any intense stuff. Mask off the board all around instead. Here's the proper way to Paint your Mobo Heatsinks your PC at home. Hi guys! Recently, I decided to get a new Case (Anidées AI7-BW, coming next week). GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. 2 slot was right underneath my 980ti and the Crucial MX200 never had a chance to survive in that thermal environment. . Yes, vinyl or paint will influence the heat sink properties slightly, but probably not significantly, if you only got the 2 top 'flat' facets on the big VRM heatsink and the main flat polygon on the chipset heatsink. Posted July 26, 2016. Then you should be fine. If you don't OC at all (including turning off the base OC profile and going to stock intel spec) you'll probably be fine. 2 slot and also a separate M. 2 NVMe SSDs. . The master graph above reveals the sole advantage of using your NVMe SSD bare without heatsink. Hey guys, I’m building an all white build, and i’ve been thinking about spray painting the heatsinks of my motherboard, but I’m worried about the worst outcome possible. General Motherboards . GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Remove one side of the thermal tape and place it on the heatsink. It's going to be a black and white theme but there are two spots that won't match. You could probably paint the sata ports though. related reading: How to choose a heat sink attachment method to secure your heat sink and for optimal heat. Use masking tape to cover anything you don't want to paint. Display(s)don't paint the shroud while it is on the card. . 10,860. During assembly, you can place a thermal pad or other thermal interface material (TIM) directly on the copper. Once the anodizing from the heatsink is removed, it can be re-anodized in any color using this method. Don't paint the bottom of the heat sink, it won't be seen anyway and that is where most of the. The new fin-mounting process elevate ventilation. pop each pin in a diagonal fashion to ensure that one side isn't completely seated before the other. (Think car tint) That way the red is still there, but more subtle. 5Gb LAN, BIOS Flashback, HDMI 2. 9 GHz 6-Core Processor Motherboard: Asus PRIME B560M-A Micro ATX LGA1200 Motherboard Memory: Silicon Power XPOWER Turbine 16 GB (2 x 8 GB). kunthakenthe. Better Wireless and Wired Connectivity. 1M subscribers in the pcmasterrace community. 3. It takes the 12-volt (DC) output of the power supply and converts it to typically around 1V for a GPU or 1. 0. Amazon. The coloring on them is done with an anodizing process not paint. Take the processor out and clean the remaining paste from it. 28 times as much as aluminium. Many manufacturers are prepared for Threadripper in this. Sign Up The outside of a heatsink is going to be much cooler than temps in a processor core for example, plus the covers/plates on motherboards aren’t sinking much heat anyways (some are just decorative). Search dietec on youtube. [/quotemsg] the heat shielding I knew about, was more on about. 2 2280 sink/shield. I intended on having a simple black. CryptoSpray painting motherboards. Also, look for heatsinks over some or all the MOSFETs – finned, if possible. . EDIT: I'm also planning on painting my GPU (RX 580 ROG), any suggestions? Ok, I've just received my ROG STRIX B450-E, and I plan on painting the M. Nov 27, 2013 438 0. This will hold the heatsink upright and prevent paint from getting on the thermal pad contact area. Plasti-dip can be removed, is heat resistant (up to at least 90c or so), and apparently sticks to anodized aluminum, which is what those heatsinks probably are. I'm planning a red and black build and the blue will stick out like a soar thumb. if that's a VRM heatsink, ur stuck with it. You should also mask all slots, connectors, and chips you do not want to paint over. Discussion in 'Modding' started by Gruven, Jul 5, 2012. . Bluetooth 5 ; Onboard Intel CNVi 802. In this part we remove a couple of the heatsinks off the Asus Z97. A heatsink isn’t a necessary thermal requirement for a PCIe 3 SSD, but it’s definitely an essential for the latest PCIe 5 SSDs, such as the Corsair MP500. Mar 10, 2015. . Step 5: Test the contact area before reattaching the heatsinks. published 18 June 2022. Jul 10, 2018 - In this video I show you how to remove and spray paint YOUR Motherboard Heatsinks. 81,340. Subscribe to our Youtube Channel: youtube. Audible message: Thanks to Audible for supporting our cha. The build I have right now is purple and I really want some motherboard heatsinks that match some of the other parts of the build. For one thing you are not staring at your motherboard, you look at a monitor. I did plastidip my PCI WiFi card to see how will it behave, and the shade of white does not match my build. Between the sticker & no sticker I saw no difference in read/write speeds, the heatsink attached to it made a difference of 18mb/sec. Halo Infinite 4GB VRAM vs 12GB VRAM. the mobo that i ordered is the ASUS TUF Gaming B550-PLUS and it does have a heatsink but not on the fast 64gb/s. 596. The plastic on the graphics card, I can believe that wouldn't be an issue. So, this is going to make me look extremely dumb to some of you. 20K views 6 years ago. Memory: 32 gb corsair vengeance 3200: Video Card(s) Palit Gaming Pro OC 2080TI: Storage: 150 nvme boot drive partition. I think the paint/plastic dip would insulate the components to the point of overheating. Would it be safe to paint my mb heatsink. Sign Up; Forums Community Standards All Activity My Activity StreamsBusiness, Economics, and Finance. Most VRMs are designed so that the heat-tabs of the MOSFETs are soldered to the motherboard. To prevent this, you need to have them re-anodized in a different color. If you are talking about the chipset heatsink do what ever you want. Project Toaster [My Silver NCASE M1 V2 Build-log] Main Rig Case: Fractal Design Define R5 CPU: INTEL i5 3570k Cooler: CM Hyper 212 Evo Mobo: Maximus V Gene Z77 GPU: Gigabyte GTX 970 G1 Gaming (w/ 0% fan mode) RAM: Corsair. . Though we would 100% recommend putting this PS5 heatsink together. Those heatsinks can usually be removed from the board. Jul 2, 2015. This will remove heat from the back of the board and dissipate it into the surrounding air. If the emissivity at room temperature is very high, it can get rid of radiative heat easily. 4 (0. My old 980 pro. If made out of copper that same cooler would weight over 3 kg. ago. It's mainly the newer gen 4 drives that can get hot, especially if you hit them with a sustained workload. •. After a lot of searching around, I finally got a decent Z77 motherboard - The Asus P8Z77-V Deluxe motherboard. In this part we remove a couple of the heatsinks off the Asus Z97. 2 Asus GeForce GTX 980 Ti 6GB STRIX OC | BitFenix Prodigy (Black/Red) | XFX PRO Black Edition 850W Builds, Logs & Case Mods. We are a Victoria based painting company that offers a full range of interior and exterior painting services with the highest. Your video card may have a shroud that’s good for painting, too (as long as you don’t paint the metal heatsink). get a good light source and a pair of steady hands (no starbucks or energy drinks ;P). has been in business since 2010. That said, I would not try to second guess the designers. 31 times as high as aluminium. So black as well as white paint are both almost a black body radiator. I was sort of in a similar dilemma. The drives should thermal throttle if there's any problem. 31. Secure the heatsink in place as directed. Try to spray light coats to minimize the film thickness. So, I'll probably get roasted in this thread, but I want to paint my motherboard white on the RAM slots, PCIe slots, the blue heatsinks, and sata / usb headers on my M599FX R2. In this video I show you how to remove and spray paint YOUR Motherboard Heatsinks. FRThe most important factor is speed, with Sony recommending at least 5,500 MBps sequential read speed. For the 22110 heatsinks, unless you do have a 22110 drive you'd need two screws. You really should not have painted the actual vrm heatsinks. 0 M. But it will usually not make your CPU run more stable or give it more performance. A 15C drop compared to the heatsink alone. 98 @ Newegg. if that's a VRM heatsink, ur stuck with it. remove the shroud from the card. Ensure the bottom of the HSF is leveled on the top of the processor. On top of the thermal pad, you will place the SSD. I have done most of my keyboards, some PC cases, graphics cards, motherboards, video game controllers, household items, and furniture. 2 heatsinks and this is giving PC builders an important. Can I do it with these? I am worried about thermal conductivity. Jack and Anthony decided to spruce them up a bit with a custom paint job! But will that ruin its performance? The answer. One was white and red for a Star Wars theme and the other was done black and gold. If the chipset also comes with memory or passive southbridge coolers, use the alcohol and cloth to clean the surface of the chips and heatsink. I need help painting the z97 pro4 motherboard from asrock. Business, Economics, and Finance. long story short, I want to make my current Strix. Bring out the fan and unlock the metal bar that keeps the processor in place. : r/techsupportgore. These are the heat sinks I'm planning on spray painting, and I only intend to spraypaint the top part, cover the red details. You can try painting heatsinks but taking them off from motherboard might invalidate the warranty and also require replacing thermal tapes used to connect them with components they were cooling. The middle of the spring clip presses the heatsink to the IC. You can get Wi-Fi 6e, Bluetooth, and 2. . [quotemsg=15873649,0,1779035]You can remove all the heat shields and paint them. Linus Media Group is not associated with these services. yeah im not really sure how that works, ive seen some of his videos and the backs of the pellets appear painted. 2 white primer. TIP: use thermal resistant spray paint as the temperatures inside the PC would melt and mess up the paint job Good luck and remember that if something goes wrong you are responsible and not likely covered in by the warranty. Are all RAM heatsinks easily removable? | Overclock. Then remove the other backing from the thermal tape. I've seen an arrangement like that on some of the desktop motherboards. .